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如何起草涉外合同:涉外合同格式
作者:石家莊趙麗娜律師編輯   出處:法律顧問(wèn)網(wǎng)·涉外jeanmcdaniel.com     時(shí)間:2011/7/2 11:56:00

用語(yǔ)方面

 

                  一、力求嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),明白無(wú)誤:

                  · The following documents shall be deemed to form and be read
                  and construed as an integral part of this Contract.

                  下列文件應(yīng)被認(rèn)為、讀作、解釋為本合同的組成部分;

                  · This Contract can only be altered, amended or supplemented
                  in accordance with documents signed and sealed by authorized
                  representatives of both parties.

                  本合同只能按照雙方授權(quán)代表簽名蓋章的文件進(jìn)行修改或增補(bǔ);

                  · All activities of ABC Co. shall be governed by the laws,
                  decrees and pertinent rules and regulations of China.

                  ABC公司的一切活動(dòng)必須受中國(guó)的法律、法令和有關(guān)規(guī)章條例的管轄。

                  二、多用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),少用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

                  · Party B is hereby appointed by Party A as its exclusive
                  sales agent in Singapore. (不宜)

                  乙方被甲方委托為在新加坡的獨(dú)家銷(xiāo)售代理商;

                  · Party A hereby appoints Party B as its exclusive sales agent
                  in Singapore. (適宜)

                  甲方委托乙方為在新加坡的獨(dú)家銷(xiāo)售代理商;

                  三、多用現(xiàn)在時(shí),少用將來(lái)時(shí),盡管很多條款規(guī)定的是合同簽訂以后的事項(xiàng):

                  · Licensee may terminate this Contract 90 days after a written
                  notice thereof is sent to Licensor upon the happening of one
                  of the following events:

                  當(dāng)有下列事件之一發(fā)生,被許可人提前90天向許可人發(fā)送書(shū)面通知后,可以終止合同:

                  1. Licensor becomes insolvent or a liquidator of Licensor is
                  appointed;

                  許可人無(wú)力償付債務(wù)或其破產(chǎn)清算人以被指定;

                  2. The patent described in Article 2 is not issued within 30
                  days from signing this Contract; and

                  第二條規(guī)定的專(zhuān)利未在簽約后30天之內(nèi)發(fā)布;

                  3. Licensor fails to perform its obligations under this
                  Contract.

                  許可人未能履行其合同義務(wù)。

                  四、直接表達(dá)方式用得多,間接表達(dá)方式用的較少:

                  · This Article does not apply to bondholders who have not been
                  paid in full. (用得少)

                  本條款不適用于尚未全部?jī)敻兜膫钟姓摺?/FONT>

                  · This Article applies only to bondholders who have been paid
                  in full. (用得多)

                  本條款只適用于已全部?jī)敻兜膫钟姓摺?

                  五、盡量使用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,避免使用“動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞”的同意短語(yǔ):

                  · Party A shall make an appointment of its representative
                  within 30 days after signing the Contract.

                  甲方應(yīng)于簽約后30天內(nèi)指派其授權(quán)代表。宜用appoint代替 make an appointment of.

                  · Party A will give consideration to Party B's proposal of
                  exclusive agency.

                  甲方愿意考慮乙方獨(dú)家代理的建議。宜用consider代替give consideration to.

                  六、下列特殊用語(yǔ)使用頻繁:

                  1. WHEREAS 鑒于

 

                  正式而重要的合同,尤其是英美法系的合同,多用它在前文中引出簽約背景和目的,起連詞作用:

 

                  WHEREAS the Employer is desirous that manpower can be rendered
                  available for the construction of High-Rise Residential
                  Complex in Baghdad, Iraq;

                  鑒于雇主欲請(qǐng)勞動(dòng)力建造伊拉克巴格達(dá)的高層住宅綜合大樓;

 

                  WHEREAS the Contractor is desirous to provide the manpower for
                  the Works;

                  鑒于承包人想為此工程提供勞動(dòng)力;

                  2. WITNESS 證明

 

                  在合同前文中常用作首句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:

 

                  This Agreement, made by ...

                  WITNESSES

                  WHEREAS..., it is agreed as follows:

                  本協(xié)議由……簽訂證明:鑒于……特此達(dá)成協(xié)議如下:

                  3. IN WITNESS WHEREOF 作為所協(xié)議事項(xiàng)的證據(jù):

 

                  該短語(yǔ)常用于合同的結(jié)尾條款:

 

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Contract in
                  duplicate by their duly authorized representatives on the date
                  first above written.

                  作為所協(xié)議事項(xiàng)的證據(jù),雙方授權(quán)代表于上面首次寫(xiě)明的日期正式簽訂本協(xié)議一式兩份。

                  4. IN CONSIDERATION OF 以……為約因/報(bào)酬

 

                  約因是英美法系的合同有效成立要件之一,沒(méi)有則合同不能依法強(qiáng)制履行。但是,大陸法系的合同則無(wú)此規(guī)定。

 

                  Now Therefore, in consideration of the premises and the
                  covenants herein, contained, the parties hereto agree as
                  follows:

                  茲以上述各點(diǎn)和契約所載條款為約因,訂約雙方協(xié)議如下:

 

                  In consideration of the payment to be made by Party A to Party
                  B, Party B hereby covenants with Party A to complete the
                  building in conformity with the provisions of the Contract.

                  乙方特此立約向甲方保證按合同規(guī)定完成工程建設(shè),以取得甲方所付的報(bào)酬。

                  5. NOW, THEREFORE 茲特

 

                  此短語(yǔ)用于WHEREAS條款之后引出具體協(xié)議事項(xiàng)的常用開(kāi)頭語(yǔ),并與其后hereby的結(jié)合。如果無(wú)HEREAS條款,則本短語(yǔ)可省略:

 

                  NOW, THEREFORE, it's hereby agreed and understood as follows;

                  茲特協(xié)議和諒解如下:

                  6. NOW THESE PRESENTS WITNESS 茲特立約為據(jù)

 

                  本句話也是用于WHEREAS條款之后引出具體協(xié)議事項(xiàng)。

                  PRESENTS = the present writings 是主語(yǔ),WITNESS是謂語(yǔ):

 

                  NOW THESE PRESENTS WITNESS that it is hereby agreed between
                  the parties hereto as follows:

                  茲特立約為據(jù),并由訂約雙方協(xié)議如下:

                  7. IN THE PRESENCE OF 見(jiàn)證人

 

                  本短語(yǔ)只在有見(jiàn)證人時(shí)使用—在訂約雙方當(dāng)事人簽名的下方由見(jiàn)證人簽名作證,一般是相關(guān)的律師(Attorney)或公證處(Notary
                  Public):

 

                  IN THE PRESENCE OF the parties hereto have hereunder set their
                  respective hands and seals:

                  作為協(xié)議事項(xiàng)的證據(jù),訂約雙方各自簽名蓋章如下:

 

                  For and on behalf the first Party(甲方代表):

                  The EMPLOYER (雇主)…

                  Capacity (職位) …

                  In the Presence of (見(jiàn)證人) …

                  Capacity (職位)…

                  Address (地址)…

 

                  For and on behalf of the Second party(乙方代表):

                  The CONTRACTOR (承包人) …

                  Capacity (職位)…

                  In the Presence of (見(jiàn)證人) …

                  Capacity (職位)…

                  Address (地址)…


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